Abstract: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are digital assets encrypted on a blockchain with unique codes that differentiate one from another, giving the purchaser specific rights.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are digital assets encrypted on a blockchain with unique codes that differentiate one from another, giving the purchaser specific rights. NFTs are termed “non-fungible” because they cannot be substituted or exchanged equivalently. One NFT in a collection cannot be identical to another NFT in the same collection.
Buying and selling NFTs can seem complicated, but its much easier when you get an overview of the steps. More importantly, familiarization with the process can help you identify and avoid potential scams.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) come in different forms and types. They can represent digital items like customized avatars of an individual, artworks, real estate, or any other item that is represented digitally.
These are the most popular NFT types across various domains:
Digital arts
Sporting moments, music, academia, and fashion collectibles
Real-world assets with ownership symbolized by tokens on a blockchain
Domain names
Licenses and certifications
Patents
Tickets and proof of attendance
Documents
NFTs present a paradigm shift in how artists maintain creators rights, connect with their audience, and monetize their products. Because they exist on decentralized blockchain technology, intermediaries are removed, and transactions are simplified.
There are diverse marketplaces online, from e-commerce platforms where you can buy goods like Amazon to job marketplaces for hiring services like Indeed. The blockchain industry also has marketplaces, such as cryptocurrency exchanges, where you can buy and sell crypto coins or tokens. Newer than crypto exchanges are NFT marketplaces, designed to cater specifically to the needs of NFT fans.
NFT marketplaces are online blockchain platforms facilitating non-fungible token trading between parties. Before NFT marketplaces were created, it was difficult for buyers and sellers to connect. The lack of a centralized platform prompted fans to design the first NFT marketplace to provide a medium of networking for thousands of creators, investors, and traders.
Here's a recap of the top NFT marketplaces right now.
OpenSea
OpenSea is the leader in NFT sales. OpenSea has all sorts of digital assets available on its platform, and it's free to sign up and browse the extensive offerings. It also supports artists and creators and has an easy-to-use process if you want to create your own NFT (known as “minting”).
The marketplace supports more than 150 different payment tokens, so the platform's name is appropriate. For an introduction to the NFT world, OpenSea is a great place to start.
Axie Marketplace
Axie Marketplace is the online shop for the video game Axie Infinity. Axies are mythical creatures that can be bought and trained and then pitted against other players' Axies to earn rewards. On Axie Marketplace, players can buy new Axies, as well as entire lands and other items, as NFTs for use within the game.
Axie Infinity tokens (called Axie Shards) are built on the Ethereum blockchain. As such, they can be bought and sold on a variety of other NFT marketplaces, as well as on some cryptocurrency exchanges such as Coinbase Global (NASDAQ: COIN).
Larva Labs/CryptoPunks
Larva Labs is best known for the viral CryptoPunks NFT project. They were originally given away for free back in 2017, but some CryptoPunks have sold for millions of dollars since then. Larva Labs has other digital art projects going, such as Autoglyphs, as well as other Ethereum blockchain-based app development projects.
Larva Labs' CryptoPunks NFTs are sold out, but they can be bid on and bought from various third-party marketplaces. Nevertheless, Larva Labs' various projects are worth keeping tabs on -- including the Meebits, which can be bid on directly from the company's built-in marketplace.
NBA Top Shot Marketplace
NBA Top Shot is the National Basketball Association and Women's National Basketball Association's foray into the NFT world. On its marketplace, collectible moments (video clips and play highlights) and art can be purchased from the world's premier basketball leagues.
The NBA built it as a closed marketplace (you can only buy and sell on Top Shot) using the Flow blockchain built by Dapper Labs. It's easy to sign up and buy directly on the Top Shot marketplace website. Collectible moments can be purchased for as little as a few dollars.
Rarible
Rarible is another large marketplace for all sorts of NFTs, similar to OpenSea. All kinds of art, videos, collectibles, and music can be bought, sold, or created on the platform. However, unlike OpenSea, you'll need to use the marketplace's own token Rarible (CRYPTO: RARI) to buy and sell on the marketplace. Rarible is built on the Ethereum blockchain (although artwork can be managed on OpenSea as well using Rarible tokens).
The company has partnered with some notable companies. Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM) Taco Bell has listed art on Rarible, and cloud software giant Adobe (NASDAQ: ADBE) recently partnered with Rarible to help secure NFT artists' and creators' work.
SuperRare
Similar to Rarible, SuperRare is also building a marketplace for digital creators. The site includes art, videos, and 3D images, but collectors can purchase artwork using Ethereum.
SuperRare recently announced its token of the same name based on the Ethereum blockchain. The tokens will be used to find and curate new talent for the marketplace. Like Rarible, SuperRare NFTs can also be bought and sold on OpenSea.
Foundation
Foundation. app was designed as a no-frills way to bid on digital art. Sales are made using Ethereum. Since the marketplace's launch in early 2021, it has sold more than $100 million of NFTs.
Artists are invited to the platform by the Foundation community, and buyers simply need a crypto wallet funded with Ethereum to start having purchases. If you're looking for a quick and easy way to start creating your NFTs, Foundation probably isn't the best place to begin, but the marketplace has plenty of artwork that can be perused in a format.
Nifty Gateway
Nifty Gateway has facilitated the sale of some of the most popular digital artists such as Beeple and singer/musician Grimes. It's an art curation platform powered by the crypto exchange Gemini (controlled by the Winklevoss twins). The NFTs, known as Nifties, are built on Ethereum.
Besides being a curated platform, Nifty Gateway also hosts any NFTs purchased -- meaning the NFTs aren't stored in your wallet but are stored for you by Nifty Gateway and Gemini. While that may not work for NFT collectors who want more flexibility with their art investments, Nifty purchases and sales also can be made in fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) without having a cryptocurrency purchase first.
Mintable
Mintable, backed by billionaire Mark Cuban, aims to be an open marketplace similar to OpenSea. To participate in buying and selling NFTs on Mintable, you'll need Ethereum. The platform also supports minting of NFTs for creators of all types (from photographers to musicians) who want to sell their work as a digital asset.
An aspiring NFT collector or creator will need to purchase Ethereum from a crypto exchange first, then connect their wallet to Mintable to facilitate bidding and buying on the marketplace.
Theta Drop
Theta is a blockchain platform built for the decentralized distribution of video and TV on the internet. The NFT marketplace Theta Drop made its debut in 2021 with the World Poker Tour's digital collectibles. The World Poker Tour was an early adopter of ThetaTV and uses the platform to stream content.
Theta utilizes its blockchain technology. To participate in the Theta Drop NFT marketplace, you'll need to purchase Theta Token (CRYPTO: THETA). Various crypto exchanges such as Binance support Theta, and the tokens and NFTs purchased with them can be stored in a crypto wallet, as well as in Theta's crypto wallet app.
First, remember that an NFT (non-fungible token) simply represents ownership of an asset. Before choosing an NFT marketplace, you'll first want to decide the kind of digital asset you're interested in buying, selling, or creating. Just about anything digital -- the written word, videos, video games, art, collector's items, etc. -- can be tokenized on a blockchain (such as Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH), the most common blockchain network NFTs are built on), so narrowing down your interest is a good place to start.
Another consideration is the type of tokens supported on a marketplace. Some support a wide variety of tokens. Others are closed marketplaces and utilize a specific proprietary token. When opening an NFT marketplace account, be sure to fund your blockchain wallet with the right crypto or token required to participate in the site's activity. You'll be prompted to link your wallet to the NFT marketplace once you've opened up an account. Also, check to see what kind of security the marketplace has in force, and if it has had any issues in the past.
You need to set up an account on an NFT marketplace to mint, buy, or sell any NFT. After selecting your preferred NFT marketplace, register and open an account. Then, connect a crypto wallet to your account to store crypto for payment purposes.
Using a crypto wallet lets you complete and sign transactions without storing your account information on the platform. However, all transactions are recorded on the blockchain.
Many blockchain wallets are suitable for an NFT account, including popular ones like MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, and Trust Wallet. Each NFT platform accepts different wallets, so its best to check their help sections when selecting a compatible wallet.
After creating your wallet, you need to fund it with crypto tokens supported by your chosen platform. Ethereum-based marketplaces generally use ether (ETH) or other tokens created using Ethereum as the main payment currency; others, like NBA Top Shot, a Flow-based platform, use payment tokens based on the blockchain they are built on.
Next, purchase some crypto from a reputable exchange and transfer it to your wallet. You can use your bank account, credit cards, or debit cards at more reputable (and regulated) exchanges, such as Coinbase, Binance.US, and Gemini, to buy your crypto. Deposit funds in your exchange account with fiat and buy the crypto you need. Transfer the crypto to the wallet address youve connected to your NFT account.
After funding your wallet, you can successfully buy NFTs and pay any transaction fees. Most NFT marketplaces list NFTs for sale in two ways: fixed-price and auction listing. Buying an NFT listed at a fixed price is an instant process, but bidding for one in an auction can take days before the auction closes.
There are two types of NFT auctions: a timed auction, which is a type of English auction, and the decreasing-price auction, also called a Dutch auction. The timed auction involves having an offer or submitting a bid and waiting to see if the seller approves your bid and sells to you. If you want to purchase a particular NFT, youll have to outbid the highest bidder.
The Dutch auction is more automated and involves the seller setting a start price, which decreases by a certain amount at regular intervals. For example, an NFT can be listed via Dutch auction with a start price of 10 ETH and set to decrease by 0.01 ETH every five minutes. Once a buyer bids at the current price, the auction closes, and the NFT is sold.
There are two main ways to sell an NFT. You can mint a new NFT, or sell one youve previously purchased. Minting is the process of tokenizing a digital item on the blockchain. The two protocols used most often for minting an NFT are the ERC-721 and ERC-1155 standard protocols, either of which is embedded in each NFT platform. Depending on your chosen platform, you might need to become familiar with others.
Minting an NFT
Heres how you can mint an NFT for sale:
You need a PC and blockchain wallets sufficiently funded with the crypto coin supported by the NFT marketplace where you want to mint.
Create the digital item you want to mint on the blockchain. It could be an artwork, music, or a document.
Each marketplace has standard requirements for different digital item uploads, so remember to find out what is required.
Sign into the NFT marketplace and search for the “create” or “add new item” icon.
Upload a high-quality version of your digital item with a catchy name and interesting description.
Decide if your NFT will be single-edition or part of a collection, and click the create icon to mint your NFT.
Make sure you run a final check on the details youve provided before hitting the last “create” button.
Reselling an NFT
Some NFT marketplaces reward their creators by allowing them to set up royalties on their NFTs. Using royalties, a person can buy an NFT and resell it. Ownership is transferred to the new buyer, but the creator gets a commission every time it resells. In this way, NFT creators can continue being paid for their work.
Listing an NFT
To sell an NFT, find where it‘s located in your collection. Then open it and tap the “sell” button. Immediately, you’ll be redirected to the listing page, where you determine how you want the NFT listed and the sale terms.
Depending on your NFT marketplace, you might be charged a listing fee when listing an NFT for sale. To avoid failed transactions, you should ensure you have enough crypto to pay relevant fees to complete the process.
Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are an interesting phenomenon in the domain of decentralized technologies right now. NFTs have offered a new and proven approach to establishing digital proof of ownership for different types of assets. The use cases of NFTs across different sectors, from artwork to sports and finance, have created interest in NFT auctions. Many people wonder about the possible explanations for ‘what is NFT auction’ and its similarities to general auctions. Considering the value that NFTs fetch, especially with million-dollar NFT sales, auctions seem like the plausible choice for selling NFTs.
Auctions work by putting up an item for sale alongside setting a minimum price and a specific period for sale. Buyers have to place their bids on the concerned item according to the price they want to pay for the item. When the auction ends, the highest bidder could buy the item at the price they bid for it. Does an NFT auction follow a different mechanism? You can find the answer by reflecting on the fundamentals of NFT auctions and how they work. The following post offers a detailed introduction to NFT auctions and finds better chances of winning the auctions.
The first question in any guide to NFT bidding or auctions would focus on its definition. Interestingly, there is no difference between an NFT auction and a regular auction. NFT auctions are a sale process where owners or developers list specifically non-fungible tokens for sale to interested buyers. Subsequently, buyers could place their bids on the auction according to the price at which they want to buy the NFT. It is important to ensure that the bid is higher than the minimum price established by the seller. When the auction ends, the listed NFT will be sold to the highest bidder.
The interest in the NFT auction process has been climbing steadily as new NFTs and collections make their mark in the industry. Many of you have doubts about the workings of non-fungible token auctions and how they serve credible value advantages. The best way to understand the workings of NFT auctions is to focus on identifying the different types of NFT auctions.
The two most common NFT auctions are Timed Auctions and Dutch Auctions. You can find reliable explanations for ‘how do NFT auctions work’ by reflecting on the details of these two variants of NFT auctions.
Timed auctions, also referred to as English auctions, are the most common auction model followed worldwide. The time auction method focuses on the concept of the highest bidders receiving the privilege of purchasing NFTs on auction. Buyers could make offers on the fixed-price listing, and the seller would accept the highest bid from the lot.
The response to ‘How does NFT bidding work’ would also point to the Dutch auction model. The Dutch auction model for non-fungible tokens works differently. In a Dutch auction, the price of listed NFT declines gradually from the opening bid. It is important to note that Dutch auctions start with deliberately overpriced opening bids, which can decline gradually.
Another notable variant of NFT auctions refers to the auction by participant admission. Such NFT auctions work based on the participation of bidders. You can find two distinct types of NFT auctions based on admission for participants, such as open and closed auctions. Open auctions imply that any user on the platform could participate in the auction, while closed auctions involve a whitelist. Closed auctions can also involve invitations for users to participate in the auction.
1.What Are NFTs Used for?
NFTs are used to secure and transfer ownership of digital items, be it images, audio, video, documents, avatars, tickets, digital art pieces, virtual worlds, game collectibles, or anything else that can be digitized.
2.Can Anyone Make NFTs?
Anyone can make NFTs, provided they can invest time and capital into the process. The most demanding part is creating the digital item you want to mint into an NFT.
3.How Much Does It Cost to Make NFTs?
There are different costs attached to having NFTs. While several NFT platforms allow users to create NFTs for free, there are usually fees for listing them. The miners or validators on the blockchain networks used to create the NFT will need to be paid transaction fees for the work done, so costs are generally a combination of listing and blockchain fees.